Joint Replacement is a surgical procedure in which a damaged or worn-out joint is replaced with an artificial implant, often made of metal, plastic, or ceramic materials. This procedure is commonly performed on joints that are severely affected by conditions like osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, or trauma, leading to chronic pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.
The most frequently replaced joints are the hip, knee, and shoulder, but other joints like the elbow, ankle, or wrist can also be replaced when necessary. The primary goal of joint replacement surgery is to relieve pain, restore function, and improve the quality of life for patients whose joints are no longer responsive to non-surgical treatments such as medications, physical therapy, or lifestyle modifications.
Joint replacement typically involves removing the damaged portions of the joint and replacing them with prosthetic components that mimic the natural movement of a healthy joint. Post-surgery, patients often undergo physical therapy to regain strength, flexibility, and full range of motion. While joint replacements are highly effective and durable, lasting 15-20 years or more, they may eventually need revision surgery if the artificial joint wears out over time.
Advances in joint replacement technology, such as minimally invasive techniques, computer-assisted surgery, and improved implant materials, have significantly enhanced the precision of surgeries and reduced recovery times, making joint replacement a widely successful option for those with debilitating joint conditions.
